'Catalan Countries' (Països Catalans in Catalan) is a modern term
to describe the lands where Catalan is the traditional language.
Catalan is a Romance language spoken by ten million people world-wide.
The Catalan Countries include nowadays Catalonia, Valencia,
the Balearic Islands, a strip in east Aragon, Northern Catalonia
(today part of France), Andorra and the Sardinian city of Alghero.
The Catalan Countries were part of the Kingdom of Aragon,
which in the 15th century included the Principality of Catalonia,
the Kingdom of Majorca and the rest of the Balearic Islands, the Kingdoms of Valencia, Aragon and Naples, the islands of Sicily and Sardinia, and the Greek dukedoms of Athens and Neopatria.
The marriage of the Catholic Monarchs King Ferdinand II of Aragon
and Queen Isabella of Castile in 1479 did not unify all these kingdoms. In the 18th century, the territories of the Aragon Crown were militarily invaded by Castile and incorporated into Spain, abolishing its government institutions and laws, and prohibiting public use of the Catalan language for the first time with the New Regime Decree.
*Casal Català de Victòria Inc. wishes to advice that it does not endorse
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